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PSA Testing Explained: What Men in Staffordshire Need to Know

Cover Image for PSA Testing Explained: What Men in Staffordshire Need to Know

💉 What is a PSA Test?

The PSA test is a simple blood test that checks the level of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) in your bloodstream. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and a small amount in your blood is normal.

Crucially, a raised PSA level does not automatically mean cancer. Many non-cancerous conditions can cause your PSA to rise, including:

  • An enlarged prostate (BPH).
  • A prostate infection (prostatitis).
  • Recent vigorous exercise or sexual activity.

However, a consistently high reading can also be an early indicator of prostate cancer, which is why it warrants further investigation.

⚠️ Are You at Higher Risk?

While there is no national screening programme, the NHS advises men aged 50 and over to discuss the pros and cons of the test with their GP. You should consider testing from age 45 if you fall into a high-risk group:

  • You are of Black ethnic background (your risk is double that of a white man).
  • You have a close relative (a father or brother) who had prostate cancer.

⚖️ The Informed Choice

Deciding on a PSA test is highly personal because of the balance between benefits and drawbacks:

| Aspect | Description | | :--- | :--- | | The Benefit | It can help pick up a fast-growing cancer at an early stage, when treatment is most likely to be curative. | | The Drawback | It may lead to a false positive (high PSA but no cancer) or detect a slow-growing cancer that would never have harmed you (over-diagnosis). This can lead to unnecessary anxiety, tests, and potential treatment side effects. |

📍 Your Local Support

Routine PSA testing is not available on the NHS however your GP may be able to offer you a test depending on your symptoms.

Our phlebotomy-trained pharmacists at Cornwell's Chemists are here to offer confidential support and advice as part of our private PSA Testing Service. If you are unsure about your personal risk, or need help understanding what your result means, please visit one of our branches.

🚨 If you are experiencing symptoms—such as trouble peeing, needing to go more often, or blood in your urine—do not delay. Contact your GP immediately. Be informed, stay vigilant, and let us help you take control of your health.